Zyloprim (Allopurinol)
Zyloprim (Allopurinol)
Zyloprim, containing the active ingredient allopurinol, is a prescription medication used primarily for the management of gout and certain types of kidney stones. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body, thereby preventing the buildup of uric acid crystals that can cause joint pain and kidney issues. Zyloprim is also used to manage elevated uric acid levels in patients undergoing cancer treatment.
Why Choose Zyloprim (Allopurinol)?
- Reduces Uric Acid Production: Helps lower uric acid levels in the blood and urine, decreasing the risk of gout attacks.
- Prevents Gout Flare-Ups: Regular use helps minimize painful gout symptoms and the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
- Aids in Managing Kidney Stones: Helps prevent certain types of kidney stones caused by excess uric acid.
- Supports Cancer Treatment: Used to control uric acid levels in patients undergoing chemotherapy, where high uric acid levels can occur.
How to Use Zyloprim (Allopurinol)?
- Take as Prescribed: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids while taking Zyloprim to help prevent kidney stones and aid in flushing excess uric acid from the body.
- Take with Food or After a Meal: This can help reduce potential stomach upset.
- Monitor Your Progress: Regular blood tests may be needed to check uric acid levels and adjust the dosage accordingly.
- Inform Your Doctor of Other Medications: Let your healthcare provider know about any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Important Safety Information about Zyloprim
- Allergic Reactions: If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction such as skin rash, itching, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
- Liver and Kidney Health: Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase uric acid levels and reduce the effectiveness of Zyloprim.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Fact Table
Facts | Details |
Generic Name | Allopurinol |
Brand Name | Zyloprim |
Medication Class | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor |
Primary Use | Treatment of gout and kidney stones, prevention of high uric acid levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy |
Mechanism of Action | Reduces the production of uric acid by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase |
Dosage Forms | Tablets (100 mg, 300 mg) |
Typical Adult Dose | 100-300 mg daily, may be increased up to 800 mg per day, depending on the severity of the condition |
Administration | Oral, usually taken after meals to reduce stomach upset |
Common Side Effects | Rash, nausea, diarrhea, drowsiness, changes in liver function tests |
Drug Interactions | May interact with azathioprine, mercaptopurine, warfarin, thiazide diuretics |
Storage | Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight |
Missed Dose | Take as soon as remembered, but skip if it’s near the time of the next dose; do not double the dose |
Overdose Management | Seek immediate medical attention; symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness |
Special Considerations | Increase fluid intake to prevent kidney stones; avoid alcohol as it can raise uric acid levels |
Common Side Effects
Like all medications, Zyloprim (Allopurinol) can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Understanding these side effects can help you use this medication safely and effectively.
- Mild Rash or Itching
- Stomach Upset or Nausea
- Drowsiness or Dizziness
- Diarrhea
If you experience any side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can offer advice and may adjust your treatment if necessary. Report any severe or unexpected side effects immediately.
How Can You Buy Zyloprim (Allopurinol)?
You can order Zyloprim (Allopurinol) using these methods on our website:
- Order Online
- Order by Phone
- Order by Fax
- Order your refills
Visit our How to order page.