Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium)
Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium)
Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) is a prescription medication used primarily to prevent and control seizures. As an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug, it works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Phenytoin is used in the treatment of various types of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizures.
Why Choose Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium)?
- Effective Control of Seizures: Helps reduce the frequency of seizures in patients with epilepsy.
- Versatile Usage: Suitable for various types of epilepsy and seizures.
- Long Track Record: Widely studied and utilized, offering a long history of effectiveness in seizure management.
- Accessibility: Available in multiple forms, including capsules, tablets, and injectable solutions to suit different patient needs and situations.
How to Use Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium)?
- Dosage and Administration: Follow the doctor’s prescription. The dose is usually determined based on individual needs, often starting low and gradually increasing.
- Consistent Use: Take at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
- Monitoring: Regular blood tests may be required to monitor Phenytoin levels and adjust dosages accordingly.
- Long-Term Use: Phenytoin is often used as a long-term treatment option.
Important Safety Information about Dilantin
- Medical History: Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, particularly liver disease, diabetes, or a history of depression.
- Interactions: Phenytoin can interact with other medications, which may require adjustments to treatment. This includes over-the-counter medicines and herbal products.
- Pregnancy: Phenytoin may cause harm to an unborn baby, though having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Discuss with your healthcare provider the risks and benefits of using this medication during pregnancy.
- Alertness: The medication may impair your reactions; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Phenytoin affects you.
Fact Table
| Facts | Details |
| Generic Name | Phenytoin Sodium |
| Brand Name | Dilantin |
| Drug Class | Anticonvulsant, Anti-epileptic |
| FDA Approved | Yes |
| Primary Use | Prevention and control of seizures |
| Administration Route | Oral, Intravenous |
| Available Forms | Capsules, Tablets, Injectable solution |
| Typical Dosage | Dosage varies based on patient condition and response; to be determined by a healthcare provider |
| Key Benefits | Effective in reducing seizure frequency, versatile in treating various types of seizures, available in multiple forms |
| Common Side Effects | Dizziness, nausea, gum overgrowth, hair and skin changes, mood swings |
| Interactions | May interact with other medications including anticoagulants and certain antibiotics |
| Contraindications | Hypersensitivity to Phenytoin or other hydantoins, patients with certain heart conditions |
| Pregnancy Category | D (Evidence of risk) |
| Usage in Pregnancy | Consult healthcare provider; potential risks must be weighed against benefits |
| Alcohol Interaction | Alcohol may increase serum levels of Phenytoin and worsen side effects |
| Effect on Driving | May impair the ability to drive or operate machinery; caution advised |
| Monitoring Requirements | Regular monitoring of Phenytoin blood levels, liver function tests, and other health parameters |
| Treatment Duration | Long-term use common in chronic seizure disorders |
Common Side Effects
Like all medications, Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Understanding these side effects can help you use this medication safely and effectively.
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Gum overgrowth
- Hair growth changes
If you experience any side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can offer advice and may adjust your treatment if necessary. Report any severe or unexpected side effects immediately.
How Can You Buy Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium)?
You can order Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) using these methods on our website:
- Order Online
- Order by Phone
- Order by Fax
- Order your refills
Visit our How to order page.
